100 Item Exam on Fundamentals of Nursing : History , Concepts and Theories
Fundamentals of Nursing : History , Concepts and Theories
By : Budek
http://www.pinoybsn.tk
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING TEST I
Content Outline
1. Professional Nursing
A. Historical perspectives in nursing
B. Nursing as a profession
C. Theories in nursing
D. Health care delivery system
1. The four major concepts in nursing theory are the
A. Person, Environment, Nurse, Health
B. Nurse, Person, Environment, Cure
C. Promotive, Preventive, Curative, Rehabilitative
D. Person, Environment, Nursing, Health
2. The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery is theorized by
A. Nightingale
B. Benner
C. Swanson
D. King
3. For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the ill person
A. King
B. Henderson
C. Roy
D. Leininger
4. According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care.
A. Henderson
B. Orem
C. Swanson
D. Neuman
5. Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter and extra personal in nature.
A. Neuman
B. Johnson
C. Watson
D. Parse
6. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.
A. Henderson
B. Abdellah
C. Levin
D. Peplau
7. Caring is the essence and central unifying, a dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an essential human need.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
8. Caring involves 5 processes, KNOWING, BEING WITH, DOING FOR, ENABLING and MAINTAINING BELIEF.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
9. Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
10. Caring means that person, events, projects and things matter to people. It reveals stress and coping options. Caring creates responsibility. It is an inherent feature of nursing practice. It helps the nurse assist clients to recover in the face of the illness.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about profession according to Marie Jahoda?
A. A profession is an organization of an occupational group based on the application of special knowledge
B. It serves specific interest of a group
C. It is altruistic
D. Quality of work is of greater importance than the rewards
12. Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a professional?
A. Concerned with quantity
B. Self directed
C. Committed to spirit of inquiry
D. Independent
13. The most unique characteristic of nursing as a profession is
A. Education
B. Theory
C. Caring
D. Autonomy
14. This is the distinctive individual qualities that differentiate a person to another
A. Philosophy
B. Personality
C. Charm
D. Character
15. Refers to the moral values and beliefs that are used as guides to personal behavior and actions
A. Philosophy
B. Personality
C. Charm
D. Character
16. As a nurse manager, which of the following best describes this function?
A. Initiate modification on client’s lifestyle
B. Protect client’s right
C. Coordinates the activities of other members of the health team in managing patient care
D. Provide in service education programs, Use accurate nursing audit, formulate philosophy and vision of the institution.
17. What best describes nurses as a care provider?
A. Determine client’s need
B. Provide direct nursing care
C. Help client recognize and cope with stressful psychological situation
D. Works in combined effort with all those involved in patient’s care
18. The nurse questions a doctors order of Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM for a client with pancreatitis. Which role best fit that statement?
A. Change agent
B. Client advocate
C. Case manager
D. Collaborator
19. These are nursing intervention that requires knowledge, skills and expertise of multiple health professionals.
A. Dependent
B. Independent
C. Interdependent
D. Intradependent
20. What type of patient care model is the most common for student nurses and private duty nurses?
A. Total patient care
B. Team nursing
C. Primary Nursing
D. Case management
21. This is the best patient care model when there are many nurses but few patients.
A. Functional nursing
B. Team nursing
C. Primary nursing
D. Total patient care
22. This patient care model works best when there are plenty of patient but few nurses
A. Functional nursing
B. Team nursing
C. Primary nursing
D. Total patient care
23. RN assumes 24 hour responsibility for the client to maintain continuity of care across shifts, days or visits.
A. Functional nursing
B. Team nursing
C. Primary nursing
D. Total patient care
24. Who developed the first theory of nursing?
A. Hammurabi
B. Alexander
C. Fabiola
D. Nightingale
25. She introduces the NATURE OF NURSING MODEL.
A. Henderson
B. Nightingale
C. Parse
D. Orlando
26. She described the four conservation principle.
A. Levin
B. Leininger
C. Orlando
D. Parse
27. Proposed the HEALTH CARE SYSTEM MODEL.
A. Henderson
B. Orem
C. Parse
D. Neuman
28. Conceptualized the BEHAVIORAL SYSTEM MODEL
A. Orem
B. Johnson
C. Henderson
D. Parse
29. Developed the CLINICAL NURSING – A HELPING ART MODEL
A. Swanson
B. Hall
C. Weidenbach
D. Zderad
30. Developed the ROLE MODELING and MODELING theory
A. Erickson,Tomlin,Swain
B. Neuman
C. Newman
D. Benner and Wrubel
31. Proposed the GRAND THEORY OF NURSING AS CARING
A. Erickson, Tomlin, Swain
B. Peterson,Zderad
C. Bnner,Wrubel
D. Boykin,Schoenhofer
32. Postulated the INTERPERSONAL ASPECT OF NURSING
A. Travelbee
B. Swanson
C. Zderad
D. Peplau
33. He proposed the theory of morality that is based on MUTUAL TRUST
A. Freud
B. Erikson
C. Kohlberg
D. Peters
34. He proposed the theory of morality based on PRINCIPLES
A. Freud
B. Erikson
C. Kohlberg
D. Peters
35. Freud postulated that child adopts parental standards and traits through
A. Imitation
B. Introjection
C. Identification
D. Regression
36. According to them, Morality is measured of how people treat human being and that a moral child strives to be kind and just
A. Zderad and Peterson
B. Benner and Wrubel
C. Fowler and Westerhoff
D. Schulman and Mekler
37. Postulated that FAITH is the way of behaving. He developed four theories of faith and development based on his experience.
A. Giligan
B. Westerhoff
C. Fowler
D. Freud
38. He described the development of faith. He suggested that faith is a spiritual dimension that gives meaning to a persons life. Faith according to him, is a relational phenomenon.
A. Giligan
B. Westerhoff
C. Fowler
D. Freud
39. Established in 1906 by the Baptist foreign mission society of America. Miss rose nicolet, was it’s first superintendent.
A. St. Paul Hospital School of nursing
B. Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursing
C. Philippine General Hospital School of nursing
D. St. Luke’s Hospital School of nursing
40. Anastacia Giron-Tupas was the first Filipino nurse to occupy the position of chief nurse in this hospital.
A. St. Paul Hospital
B. Iloilo Mission Hospital
C. Philippine General Hospital
D. St. Luke’s Hospital
41. She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who feed 300-900 people everyday in their gate, builds hospitals, and care of the poor and sick herself.
A. Elizabeth
B. Catherine
C. Nightingale
D. Sairey Gamp
42. She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes.
A. Clara louise Maas
B. Pearl Tucker
C. Isabel Hampton Robb
D. Caroline Hampton Robb
43. He was called the father of sanitation.
A. Abraham
B. Hippocrates
C. Moses
D. Willam Halstead
44. The country where SHUSHURUTU originated
A. China
B. Egypt
C. India
D. Babylonia
45. They put girls clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away
A. Chinese
B. Egyptian
C. Indian
D. Babylonian
46. In what period of nursing does people believe in TREPHINING to drive evil forces away?
A. Dark period
B. Intuitive period
C. Contemporary period
D. Educative period
47. This period ended when Pastor Fliedner, build Kaiserwerth institute for the training of Deaconesses
A. Apprentice period
B. Dark period
C. Contemporary period
D. Educative period
48. Period of nursing where religious Christian orders emerged to take care of the sick
A. Apprentice period
B. Dark period
C. Contemporary period
D. Educative period
49. Founded the second order of St. Francis of Assisi
A. St. Catherine
B. St. Anne
C. St. Clare
D. St. Elizabeth
50. This period marked the religious upheaval of Luther, Who questions the Christian faith.
A. Apprentice period
B. Dark period
C. Contemporary period
D. Educative period
51. According to the Biopsychosocial and spiritual theory of Sister Callista Roy, Man, As a SOCIAL being is
A. Like all other men
B. Like some other men
C. Like no other men
D. Like men
52. She conceptualized that man, as an Open system is in constant interaction and transaction with a changing environment.
A. Roy
B. Levin
C. Neuman
D. Newman
53. In a CLOSED system, which of the following is true?
A. Affected by matter
B. A sole island in vast ocean
C. Allows input
D. Constantly affected by matter, energy, information
54. Who postulated the WHOLISTIC concept that the totality is greater than sum of its parts?
A. Roy
B. Rogers
C. Henderson
D. Johnson
55. She theorized that man is composed of sub and supra systems. Subsystems are cells, tissues, organs and systems while the suprasystems are family, society and community.
A. Roy
B. Rogers
C. Henderson
D. Johnson
56. Which of the following is not true about the human needs?
A. Certain needs are common to all people
B. Needs should be followed exactly in accordance with their hierarchy
C. Needs are stimulated by internal factors
D. Needs are stimulated by external factors
57. Which of the following is TRUE about the human needs?
A. May not be deferred
B. Are not interrelated
C. Met in exact and rigid way
D. Priorities are alterable
58. According to Maslow, which of the following is NOT TRUE about a self actualized person?
A. Understands poetry, music, philosophy, science etc.
B. Desires privacy, autonomous
C. Follows the decision of the majority, uphold justice and truth
D. Problem centered
59. According to Maslow, which of the following is TRUE about a self actualized person?
A. Makes decision contrary to public opinion
B. Do not predict events
C. Self centered
D. Maximum degree of self conflict
60. This is the essence of mental health
A. Self awareness
B. Self actualization
C. Self esteem
D. Self worth
61. Florence nightingale is born in
A. Germany
B. Britain
C. France
D. Italy
62. Which is unlikely of Florence Nightingale?
A. Born May 12, 1840
B. Built St. Thomas school of nursing when she was 40 years old
C. Notes in nursing
D. Notes in hospital
63. What country did Florence Nightingale train in nursing?
A. Belgium
B. US
C. Germany
D. England
64. Which of the following is recognized for developing the concept of HIGH LEVEL WELLNESS?
A. Erikson
B. Madaw
C. Peplau
D. Dunn
65. One of the expectations is for nurses to join professional association primarily because of
A. Promotes advancement and professional growth among its members
B. Works for raising funds for nurse’s benefit
C. Facilitate and establishes acquaintances
D. Assist them and securing jobs abroad
66. Founder of the PNA
A. Julita Sotejo
B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
C. Eufemia Octaviano
D. Anesia Dionisio
67. Which of the following provides that nurses must be a member of a national nurse organization?
A. R.A 877
B. 1981 Code of ethics approved by the house of delegates and the PNA
C. Board resolution No. 1955 Promulgated by the BON
D. RA 7164
68. Which of the following best describes the action of a nurse who documents her nursing diagnosis?
A. She documents it and charts it whenever necessary
B. She can be accused of malpractice
C. She does it regularly as an important responsibility
D. She charts it only when the patient is acutely ill
69. Which of the following does not govern nursing practice?
A. RA 7164
B. RA 9173
C. BON Res. Code Of Ethics
D. BON Res. Scope of Nursing Practice
70. A nurse who is maintaining a private clinic in the community renders service on maternal and child health among the neighborhood for a fee is:
A. Primary care nurse
B. Independent nurse practitioner
C. Nurse-Midwife
D. Nurse specialist
71. When was the PNA founded?
A. September 22, 1922
B. September 02, 1920
C. October 21, 1922
D. September 02, 1922
72. Who was the first president of the PNA ?
A. Anastacia Giron-Tupas
B. Loreto Tupas
C. Rosario Montenegro
D. Ricarda Mendoza
73. Defines health as the ability to maintain internal milieu. Illness according to him/her/them is the failure to maintain internal environment.
A. Cannon
B. Bernard
C. Leddy and Pepper
D. Roy
74. Postulated that health is a state and process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person.
A. Cannon
B. Bernard
C. Dunn
D. Roy
75. What regulates HOMEOSTASIS according to the theory of Walter Cannon?
A. Positive feedback
B. Negative feedback
C. Buffer system
D. Various mechanisms
76. Stated that health is WELLNESS. A termed define by the culture or an individual.
A. Roy
B. Henderson
C. Rogers
D. King
77. Defined health as a dynamic state in the life cycle, and Illness as interference in the life cycle.
A. Roy
B. Henderson
C. Rogers
D. King
78. She defined health as the soundness and wholness of developed human structure and bodily mental functioning.
A. Orem
B. Henderson
C. Neuman
D. Clark
79. According to her, Wellness is a condition in which all parts and subparts of an individual are in harmony with the whole system.
A. Orem
B. Henderson
C. Neuman
D. Johnson
80. Postulated that health is reflected by the organization, interaction, interdependence and integration of the subsystem of the behavioral system.
A. Orem
B. Henderson
C. Neuman
D. Johnson
81. According to them, Well being is a subjective perception of BALANCE, HARMONY and VITALITY
A. Leavell and Clark
B. Peterson and Zderad
C. Benner and Wruber
D. Leddy and Pepper
82. He describes the WELLNESS-ILLNESS Continuum as interaction of the environment with well being and illness.
A. Cannon
B. Bernard
C. Dunn
D. Clark
83. An integrated method of functioning that is oriented towards maximizing one’s potential within the limitation of the environment.
A. Well being
B. Health
C. Low level Wellness
D. High level Wellness
84. What kind of illness precursor, according to DUNN is cigarette smoking?
A. Heredity
B. Social
C. Behavioral
D. Environmental
85. According to DUNN, Overcrowding is what type of illness precursor?
A. Heredity
B. Social
C. Behavioral
D. Environmental
86. Health belief model was formulated in 1975 by who?
A. Becker
B. Smith
C. Dunn
D. Leavell and Clark
87. In health belief model, Individual perception matters. Which of the following is highly UNLIKELY to influence preventive behavior?
A. Perceived susceptibility to an illness
B. Perceived seriousness of an illness
C. Perceived threat of an illness
D. Perceived curability of an illness
88. Which of the following is not a PERCEIVED BARRIER in preventive action?
A. Difficulty adhering to the lifestyle
B. Economic factors
C. Accessibility of health care facilities
D. Increase adherence to medical therapies
89. Conceptualizes that health is a condition of actualization or realization of person’s potential. Avers that the highest aspiration of people is fulfillment and complete development actualization.
A. Clinical Model
B. Role performance Model
C. Adaptive Model
D. Eudaemonistic Model
90. Views people as physiologic system and Absence of sign and symptoms equates health.
A. Clinical Model
B. Role performance Model
C. Adaptive Model
D. Eudaemonistic Model
91. Knowledge about the disease and prior contact with it is what type of VARIABLE according to the health belief model?
A. Demographic
B. Sociopsychologic
C. Structural
D. Cues to action
92. It includes internal and external factors that leads the individual to seek help
A. Demographic
B. Sociopsychologic
C. Structural
D. Cues to action
93. Influence from peers and social pressure is included in what variable of HBM?
A. Demographic
B. Sociopsychologic
C. Structural
D. Cues to action
94. Age, Sex, Race etc. is included in what variable of HBM?
A. Demographic
B. Sociopsychologic
C. Structural
D. Cues to action
95. According to Leavell and Clark’s ecologic model, All of this are factors that affects health and illness except
A. Reservoir
B. Agent
C. Environment
D. Host
96. Is a multi dimensional model developed by PENDER that describes the nature of persons as they interact within the environment to pursue health
A. Ecologic Model
B. Health Belief Model
C. Health Promotion Model
D. Health Prevention Model
97. Defined by Pender as all activities directed toward increasing the level of well being and self actualization.
A. Health prevention
B. Health promotion
C. Health teaching
D. Self actualization
98. Defined as an alteration in normal function resulting in reduction of capacities and shortening of life span.
A. Illness
B. Disease
C. Health
D. Wellness
99. Personal state in which a person feels unhealthy
A. Illness
B. Disease
C. Health
D. Wellness
100. According to her, Caring is defined as a nurturant way of responding to a valued client towards whom the nurse feels a sense of commitment and responsibility.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
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By : Budek
http://www.pinoybsn.tk
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING TEST I
Content Outline
1. Professional Nursing
A. Historical perspectives in nursing
B. Nursing as a profession
C. Theories in nursing
D. Health care delivery system
1. The four major concepts in nursing theory are the
A. Person, Environment, Nurse, Health
B. Nurse, Person, Environment, Cure
C. Promotive, Preventive, Curative, Rehabilitative
D. Person, Environment, Nursing, Health
2. The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery is theorized by
A. Nightingale
B. Benner
C. Swanson
D. King
3. For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the ill person
A. King
B. Henderson
C. Roy
D. Leininger
4. According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care.
A. Henderson
B. Orem
C. Swanson
D. Neuman
5. Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter and extra personal in nature.
A. Neuman
B. Johnson
C. Watson
D. Parse
6. The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.
A. Henderson
B. Abdellah
C. Levin
D. Peplau
7. Caring is the essence and central unifying, a dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an essential human need.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
8. Caring involves 5 processes, KNOWING, BEING WITH, DOING FOR, ENABLING and MAINTAINING BELIEF.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
9. Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
10. Caring means that person, events, projects and things matter to people. It reveals stress and coping options. Caring creates responsibility. It is an inherent feature of nursing practice. It helps the nurse assist clients to recover in the face of the illness.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about profession according to Marie Jahoda?
A. A profession is an organization of an occupational group based on the application of special knowledge
B. It serves specific interest of a group
C. It is altruistic
D. Quality of work is of greater importance than the rewards
12. Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a professional?
A. Concerned with quantity
B. Self directed
C. Committed to spirit of inquiry
D. Independent
13. The most unique characteristic of nursing as a profession is
A. Education
B. Theory
C. Caring
D. Autonomy
14. This is the distinctive individual qualities that differentiate a person to another
A. Philosophy
B. Personality
C. Charm
D. Character
15. Refers to the moral values and beliefs that are used as guides to personal behavior and actions
A. Philosophy
B. Personality
C. Charm
D. Character
16. As a nurse manager, which of the following best describes this function?
A. Initiate modification on client’s lifestyle
B. Protect client’s right
C. Coordinates the activities of other members of the health team in managing patient care
D. Provide in service education programs, Use accurate nursing audit, formulate philosophy and vision of the institution.
17. What best describes nurses as a care provider?
A. Determine client’s need
B. Provide direct nursing care
C. Help client recognize and cope with stressful psychological situation
D. Works in combined effort with all those involved in patient’s care
18. The nurse questions a doctors order of Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM for a client with pancreatitis. Which role best fit that statement?
A. Change agent
B. Client advocate
C. Case manager
D. Collaborator
19. These are nursing intervention that requires knowledge, skills and expertise of multiple health professionals.
A. Dependent
B. Independent
C. Interdependent
D. Intradependent
20. What type of patient care model is the most common for student nurses and private duty nurses?
A. Total patient care
B. Team nursing
C. Primary Nursing
D. Case management
21. This is the best patient care model when there are many nurses but few patients.
A. Functional nursing
B. Team nursing
C. Primary nursing
D. Total patient care
22. This patient care model works best when there are plenty of patient but few nurses
A. Functional nursing
B. Team nursing
C. Primary nursing
D. Total patient care
23. RN assumes 24 hour responsibility for the client to maintain continuity of care across shifts, days or visits.
A. Functional nursing
B. Team nursing
C. Primary nursing
D. Total patient care
24. Who developed the first theory of nursing?
A. Hammurabi
B. Alexander
C. Fabiola
D. Nightingale
25. She introduces the NATURE OF NURSING MODEL.
A. Henderson
B. Nightingale
C. Parse
D. Orlando
26. She described the four conservation principle.
A. Levin
B. Leininger
C. Orlando
D. Parse
27. Proposed the HEALTH CARE SYSTEM MODEL.
A. Henderson
B. Orem
C. Parse
D. Neuman
28. Conceptualized the BEHAVIORAL SYSTEM MODEL
A. Orem
B. Johnson
C. Henderson
D. Parse
29. Developed the CLINICAL NURSING – A HELPING ART MODEL
A. Swanson
B. Hall
C. Weidenbach
D. Zderad
30. Developed the ROLE MODELING and MODELING theory
A. Erickson,Tomlin,Swain
B. Neuman
C. Newman
D. Benner and Wrubel
31. Proposed the GRAND THEORY OF NURSING AS CARING
A. Erickson, Tomlin, Swain
B. Peterson,Zderad
C. Bnner,Wrubel
D. Boykin,Schoenhofer
32. Postulated the INTERPERSONAL ASPECT OF NURSING
A. Travelbee
B. Swanson
C. Zderad
D. Peplau
33. He proposed the theory of morality that is based on MUTUAL TRUST
A. Freud
B. Erikson
C. Kohlberg
D. Peters
34. He proposed the theory of morality based on PRINCIPLES
A. Freud
B. Erikson
C. Kohlberg
D. Peters
35. Freud postulated that child adopts parental standards and traits through
A. Imitation
B. Introjection
C. Identification
D. Regression
36. According to them, Morality is measured of how people treat human being and that a moral child strives to be kind and just
A. Zderad and Peterson
B. Benner and Wrubel
C. Fowler and Westerhoff
D. Schulman and Mekler
37. Postulated that FAITH is the way of behaving. He developed four theories of faith and development based on his experience.
A. Giligan
B. Westerhoff
C. Fowler
D. Freud
38. He described the development of faith. He suggested that faith is a spiritual dimension that gives meaning to a persons life. Faith according to him, is a relational phenomenon.
A. Giligan
B. Westerhoff
C. Fowler
D. Freud
39. Established in 1906 by the Baptist foreign mission society of America. Miss rose nicolet, was it’s first superintendent.
A. St. Paul Hospital School of nursing
B. Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursing
C. Philippine General Hospital School of nursing
D. St. Luke’s Hospital School of nursing
40. Anastacia Giron-Tupas was the first Filipino nurse to occupy the position of chief nurse in this hospital.
A. St. Paul Hospital
B. Iloilo Mission Hospital
C. Philippine General Hospital
D. St. Luke’s Hospital
41. She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who feed 300-900 people everyday in their gate, builds hospitals, and care of the poor and sick herself.
A. Elizabeth
B. Catherine
C. Nightingale
D. Sairey Gamp
42. She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes.
A. Clara louise Maas
B. Pearl Tucker
C. Isabel Hampton Robb
D. Caroline Hampton Robb
43. He was called the father of sanitation.
A. Abraham
B. Hippocrates
C. Moses
D. Willam Halstead
44. The country where SHUSHURUTU originated
A. China
B. Egypt
C. India
D. Babylonia
45. They put girls clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away
A. Chinese
B. Egyptian
C. Indian
D. Babylonian
46. In what period of nursing does people believe in TREPHINING to drive evil forces away?
A. Dark period
B. Intuitive period
C. Contemporary period
D. Educative period
47. This period ended when Pastor Fliedner, build Kaiserwerth institute for the training of Deaconesses
A. Apprentice period
B. Dark period
C. Contemporary period
D. Educative period
48. Period of nursing where religious Christian orders emerged to take care of the sick
A. Apprentice period
B. Dark period
C. Contemporary period
D. Educative period
49. Founded the second order of St. Francis of Assisi
A. St. Catherine
B. St. Anne
C. St. Clare
D. St. Elizabeth
50. This period marked the religious upheaval of Luther, Who questions the Christian faith.
A. Apprentice period
B. Dark period
C. Contemporary period
D. Educative period
51. According to the Biopsychosocial and spiritual theory of Sister Callista Roy, Man, As a SOCIAL being is
A. Like all other men
B. Like some other men
C. Like no other men
D. Like men
52. She conceptualized that man, as an Open system is in constant interaction and transaction with a changing environment.
A. Roy
B. Levin
C. Neuman
D. Newman
53. In a CLOSED system, which of the following is true?
A. Affected by matter
B. A sole island in vast ocean
C. Allows input
D. Constantly affected by matter, energy, information
54. Who postulated the WHOLISTIC concept that the totality is greater than sum of its parts?
A. Roy
B. Rogers
C. Henderson
D. Johnson
55. She theorized that man is composed of sub and supra systems. Subsystems are cells, tissues, organs and systems while the suprasystems are family, society and community.
A. Roy
B. Rogers
C. Henderson
D. Johnson
56. Which of the following is not true about the human needs?
A. Certain needs are common to all people
B. Needs should be followed exactly in accordance with their hierarchy
C. Needs are stimulated by internal factors
D. Needs are stimulated by external factors
57. Which of the following is TRUE about the human needs?
A. May not be deferred
B. Are not interrelated
C. Met in exact and rigid way
D. Priorities are alterable
58. According to Maslow, which of the following is NOT TRUE about a self actualized person?
A. Understands poetry, music, philosophy, science etc.
B. Desires privacy, autonomous
C. Follows the decision of the majority, uphold justice and truth
D. Problem centered
59. According to Maslow, which of the following is TRUE about a self actualized person?
A. Makes decision contrary to public opinion
B. Do not predict events
C. Self centered
D. Maximum degree of self conflict
60. This is the essence of mental health
A. Self awareness
B. Self actualization
C. Self esteem
D. Self worth
61. Florence nightingale is born in
A. Germany
B. Britain
C. France
D. Italy
62. Which is unlikely of Florence Nightingale?
A. Born May 12, 1840
B. Built St. Thomas school of nursing when she was 40 years old
C. Notes in nursing
D. Notes in hospital
63. What country did Florence Nightingale train in nursing?
A. Belgium
B. US
C. Germany
D. England
64. Which of the following is recognized for developing the concept of HIGH LEVEL WELLNESS?
A. Erikson
B. Madaw
C. Peplau
D. Dunn
65. One of the expectations is for nurses to join professional association primarily because of
A. Promotes advancement and professional growth among its members
B. Works for raising funds for nurse’s benefit
C. Facilitate and establishes acquaintances
D. Assist them and securing jobs abroad
66. Founder of the PNA
A. Julita Sotejo
B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
C. Eufemia Octaviano
D. Anesia Dionisio
67. Which of the following provides that nurses must be a member of a national nurse organization?
A. R.A 877
B. 1981 Code of ethics approved by the house of delegates and the PNA
C. Board resolution No. 1955 Promulgated by the BON
D. RA 7164
68. Which of the following best describes the action of a nurse who documents her nursing diagnosis?
A. She documents it and charts it whenever necessary
B. She can be accused of malpractice
C. She does it regularly as an important responsibility
D. She charts it only when the patient is acutely ill
69. Which of the following does not govern nursing practice?
A. RA 7164
B. RA 9173
C. BON Res. Code Of Ethics
D. BON Res. Scope of Nursing Practice
70. A nurse who is maintaining a private clinic in the community renders service on maternal and child health among the neighborhood for a fee is:
A. Primary care nurse
B. Independent nurse practitioner
C. Nurse-Midwife
D. Nurse specialist
71. When was the PNA founded?
A. September 22, 1922
B. September 02, 1920
C. October 21, 1922
D. September 02, 1922
72. Who was the first president of the PNA ?
A. Anastacia Giron-Tupas
B. Loreto Tupas
C. Rosario Montenegro
D. Ricarda Mendoza
73. Defines health as the ability to maintain internal milieu. Illness according to him/her/them is the failure to maintain internal environment.
A. Cannon
B. Bernard
C. Leddy and Pepper
D. Roy
74. Postulated that health is a state and process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person.
A. Cannon
B. Bernard
C. Dunn
D. Roy
75. What regulates HOMEOSTASIS according to the theory of Walter Cannon?
A. Positive feedback
B. Negative feedback
C. Buffer system
D. Various mechanisms
76. Stated that health is WELLNESS. A termed define by the culture or an individual.
A. Roy
B. Henderson
C. Rogers
D. King
77. Defined health as a dynamic state in the life cycle, and Illness as interference in the life cycle.
A. Roy
B. Henderson
C. Rogers
D. King
78. She defined health as the soundness and wholness of developed human structure and bodily mental functioning.
A. Orem
B. Henderson
C. Neuman
D. Clark
79. According to her, Wellness is a condition in which all parts and subparts of an individual are in harmony with the whole system.
A. Orem
B. Henderson
C. Neuman
D. Johnson
80. Postulated that health is reflected by the organization, interaction, interdependence and integration of the subsystem of the behavioral system.
A. Orem
B. Henderson
C. Neuman
D. Johnson
81. According to them, Well being is a subjective perception of BALANCE, HARMONY and VITALITY
A. Leavell and Clark
B. Peterson and Zderad
C. Benner and Wruber
D. Leddy and Pepper
82. He describes the WELLNESS-ILLNESS Continuum as interaction of the environment with well being and illness.
A. Cannon
B. Bernard
C. Dunn
D. Clark
83. An integrated method of functioning that is oriented towards maximizing one’s potential within the limitation of the environment.
A. Well being
B. Health
C. Low level Wellness
D. High level Wellness
84. What kind of illness precursor, according to DUNN is cigarette smoking?
A. Heredity
B. Social
C. Behavioral
D. Environmental
85. According to DUNN, Overcrowding is what type of illness precursor?
A. Heredity
B. Social
C. Behavioral
D. Environmental
86. Health belief model was formulated in 1975 by who?
A. Becker
B. Smith
C. Dunn
D. Leavell and Clark
87. In health belief model, Individual perception matters. Which of the following is highly UNLIKELY to influence preventive behavior?
A. Perceived susceptibility to an illness
B. Perceived seriousness of an illness
C. Perceived threat of an illness
D. Perceived curability of an illness
88. Which of the following is not a PERCEIVED BARRIER in preventive action?
A. Difficulty adhering to the lifestyle
B. Economic factors
C. Accessibility of health care facilities
D. Increase adherence to medical therapies
89. Conceptualizes that health is a condition of actualization or realization of person’s potential. Avers that the highest aspiration of people is fulfillment and complete development actualization.
A. Clinical Model
B. Role performance Model
C. Adaptive Model
D. Eudaemonistic Model
90. Views people as physiologic system and Absence of sign and symptoms equates health.
A. Clinical Model
B. Role performance Model
C. Adaptive Model
D. Eudaemonistic Model
91. Knowledge about the disease and prior contact with it is what type of VARIABLE according to the health belief model?
A. Demographic
B. Sociopsychologic
C. Structural
D. Cues to action
92. It includes internal and external factors that leads the individual to seek help
A. Demographic
B. Sociopsychologic
C. Structural
D. Cues to action
93. Influence from peers and social pressure is included in what variable of HBM?
A. Demographic
B. Sociopsychologic
C. Structural
D. Cues to action
94. Age, Sex, Race etc. is included in what variable of HBM?
A. Demographic
B. Sociopsychologic
C. Structural
D. Cues to action
95. According to Leavell and Clark’s ecologic model, All of this are factors that affects health and illness except
A. Reservoir
B. Agent
C. Environment
D. Host
96. Is a multi dimensional model developed by PENDER that describes the nature of persons as they interact within the environment to pursue health
A. Ecologic Model
B. Health Belief Model
C. Health Promotion Model
D. Health Prevention Model
97. Defined by Pender as all activities directed toward increasing the level of well being and self actualization.
A. Health prevention
B. Health promotion
C. Health teaching
D. Self actualization
98. Defined as an alteration in normal function resulting in reduction of capacities and shortening of life span.
A. Illness
B. Disease
C. Health
D. Wellness
99. Personal state in which a person feels unhealthy
A. Illness
B. Disease
C. Health
D. Wellness
100. According to her, Caring is defined as a nurturant way of responding to a valued client towards whom the nurse feels a sense of commitment and responsibility.
A. Benner
B. Watson
C. Leininger
D. Swanson
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Posted by
Anonymous |
2:11 PM
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Posted by
Anonymous |
2:16 PM
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Posted by
Anonymous |
10:17 AM
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8:25 PM